Many readers may be familiar with the requirements for mandatory boater education in their home state. While this boating knowledge education has proven effective for reducing boating injuries and accidents, most instructors would agree that on-water skills training can significantly increase safety.
Based on recommendations from the National Boating Safety Advisory Council (NBSAC), the United States Coast Guard (USCG) has, over the last several years, been providing non-profit grant funding to create on-water skills standards for recreational boat operation.
Using the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) process, the National On-Water Standards (NOWS) project has produced three entry-level skills standards for Powerboating, Human-propelled craft (kayak, SUP, rowboat, etc.), and Sailing. The three standards describe the outcome-based skills that entry-level boaters should be able to perform in order to be considered safe boat operators.
Each standard is accompanied by Technical Support Document (TSD), which provides information about why and how the standards were created, suggestions for using the standards in designing boating education programs, and a detailed set of performance rubrics that can help measure student skill levels.
ASA has been participating in the creation and field testing of the on-water standards for more than three years. Some ASA affiliates and many ASA instructors have volunteered their facilities and time to help ensure the standards are high-quality products. The on-water Sailing skills standard was also used as a reference when our ASA 110 Basic Small Boat Sailing Standard was refreshed recently.
The national on-water standards and the TSDs, as well as more detailed information about the project and a gallery of photos, are freely available and may be downloaded at
onwaterstandards.org